图片
概述
草麻黄为麻黄科麻黄属下的一个种。 其种加词sinica,意为“中华的”。
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
Due to concerns about alkaloid toxicity, ephedrine has been banned from the market in the European Union, United States, and many other countries.
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
生命周期
从种子到成品种子与萌发
主要以**种子**繁殖:将新鲜或处理过的种子播于疏松湿润的土壤中,保持湿润,数周后发芽。
幼苗与生长
幼苗成活,长出茎叶与根系;生长速度取决于光照与水分。
开花
植株开花,**5–6月生淡黄色球花**;由昆虫和风传粉。
结果与采收
花后结实;**秋季割取茎**。
用途
- sinica contains alkaloids, including ephedrine, which have been a basis for using the plant in traditional medicine for thousands of years.
生境与保护
Native to Mongolia, northern China, and Russia, it is a shrub found on arid highland slopes, dry river beds, steppes, fields or mountain sides.
保护
草麻黄尚未被IUCN红色名录评估(NE)。作为药用植物,宜通过可持续采集和繁育以保护野生种质资源。
参考文献
- 1Wikipedia – Ephedra sinica — 维基百科,
- 2Kew POWO – Ephedra sinica — 邱园世界植物志 (POWO),
- 3Wikidata – Q2602813 — 维基数据,

