图片
概述
白莪朮為薑科薑黃屬多年生草本植物,原产南亚,东亚不产。 中国栽培的莪术过去常误作本种。
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
They were spread during prehistoric times to the Pacific Islands and Madagascar during the Austronesian expansion (c. 3000 BCE). Its use as a spice in the West today is extremely rare, having been replaced by ginger, and to a lesser extent, yellow turmeric.
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
生命周期
从种子到成品根茎繁殖
选1–2年生**根茎**,切成带2–3个芽眼的种段,消毒后种于排水良好处。
萌芽
根茎扎根,新芽破土;植株开始光合作用并积累养分。
生长与开花
花季来临,**4–6月开粉紫色花**,为昆虫提供花蜜与景观。
新根茎与采收
经过一个生长季,植株养分回藏于贮藏器官;**冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖根茎**。
用途
- Its use as a spice in the West today is extremely rare, having been replaced by ginger, and to a lesser extent, yellow turmeric.
生境与保护
白莪朮為薑科薑黃屬多年生草本植物,原产南亚,东亚不产。 中国栽培的莪术过去常误作本种。
保护
莪术尚未被IUCN红色名录评估(NE)。作为药用植物,宜通过可持续采集和繁育以保护野生种质资源。
参考文献
- 1Wikipedia – Curcuma zedoaria — 维基百科,
- 2Kew POWO – Curcuma zedoaria — 邱园世界植物志 (POWO),
- 3Wikidata – Q206733 — 维基数据,

