Fo-ti
Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Haraldson
Fo-ti (Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Haraldson) is a flowering plant belonging to the Polygonaceae family. Commonly known as tuber fleeceflower and fo-ti, it is widely cultivated in East Asia for its medicinal properties.
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Fo-tiOverview
Fallopia multiflora, commonly referred to as fo-ti, is a herbaceous plant characterized by its distinctive, fibrous roots. The plant typically grows to a height of 0.5 to 1.5 meters, displaying clusters of small, white flowers. It is a perennial species, meaning it survives and regrows from its root system each year.
Updated by lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 10/15/2026
The roots of F. multiflora are the primary part utilized for medicinal purposes. These roots are known for their unique texture, resembling fleece, hence the name "fleeceflower." The plant produces numerous small, white flowers, which contribute to its overall growth habit.
Updated by lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 10/15/2026
Fallopia multiflora exhibits a sprawling growth pattern, often forming dense patches. It is a relatively adaptable plant, capable of thriving in a variety of soil conditions.
Updated by lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 10/15/2026
Life cycle
From seed to productStem cutting
**Cuttings** are treated with rooting hormone, inserted one-third deep into a loose medium and kept consistently moist.
Rooting
Callus forms, then roots; new shoots extend once the cutting is established.
Young plant growth
In season the plant opens **small white flowers, August–October**, adding colour and nectar for insects.
Flowering & harvest
After a full growing season the plant retreats to its storage organ; **3–4-year-old tubers dug in autumn–winter**.
Uses
- Traditionally used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
- Employed for its purported effects on liver health and detoxification.
- Used to treat conditions such as jaundice and hepatitis.
- Applied topically to treat skin ailments and promote wound healing.
- Được sử dụng để hỗ trợ điều trị các bệnh về gan như viêm gan, xơ gan.
Habitat & conservation
Fallopia multiflora is native to central and southern China, as well as Hainan, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Thailand. It is primarily found in moist, shaded areas.
Conservation
Fo-ti has not been assessed by the IUCN Red List (NE). As a medicinal plant that is harvested and cultivated, it benefits from sustainable collection and propagation to protect wild genetic resources.
References
- 1Wikipedia – Pleuropterus multiflorus — English Wikipedia,
- 2Kew POWO – Fallopia multiflora — Plants of the World Online (Kew),
- 3Wikidata – Q50860327 — Wikidata,